Let’s Get One Thing Straight: Hair Salon Cleaning & Disinfecting are Two Different Processes

These days, understanding the difference between salon cleaning products and disinfecting agents (as well as how and why to do both) is essential. Just doing one or the other—or doing both but selecting the wrong products—can allow dangerous bacteria, viruses, fungi, and mold to spread in your salon.

Generally speaking, cleaning is an important first step for maintaining high standards for cleanliness and health in your salon; it removes surface contaminants so disinfecting agents (which actually kill microorganisms (a.k.a. germs) can actually work [5].

More specifically, cleaning (even with the best salon cleaning products) occurs when you manually remove surface debris. It involves scrubbing, washing, and rinsing items/surfaces to remove dirt, dust, grease, hair, hair product buildup, etc. from whatever item(s) you clean.

Conversely, disinfecting kills bacteria, fungi, and viruses when applied to an appropriate surface, in an appropriate concentration, and if it sits/remains visibly wet for an appropriate amount of time [6]. Not every disinfectant kills every microorganism, so the effectiveness of your process relies on selecting disinfectant agents guaranteed to deactivate/destroy whatever it is you’re concerned about killing. Moreover, the effectiveness of your disinfection processes also relies on choosing/using the best salon cleaning products, first.

[To find out even more information about these differences and how they relate to beauty salon health and safety guidelines, check out our Salon Cleaning & Disinfection (COVID-19 Update) article!]

How the Best Salon Cleaning Products Make EPA Disinfectants More Effective

Most hair and beauty salon health and safety guidance focus on ensuring that selected disinfectants are effective against staphylococcus, aureus, salmonella, and pseudomonas, as well as being tuberculocidal [7]. That’s why it’s required that you use EPA disinfectants. Today, it’s also important to make sure to use certified EPA disinfectants that are also known to be effective against the novel coronavirus that causes COVID-19.

But here’s the thing: beauty salon health and safety depend on having both high-quality cleaning and disinfecting processes in place. More specifically, it depends on following your high-quality cleaning protocols with the use of a high-quality disinfectant product. Even certified EPA disinfectants—and even those known to be effective against the novel coronavirus—can’t and won’t do what they’re supposed to if there is a layer of grease, dirt/dust, hair product, or hair covering the surface. EPA disinfectants simply cannot penetrate the surface debris that builds up as a result of everyday salon operations.

So, salon cleaning initiatives are integral to salon health and safety because even the best EPA disinfectants won’t work without them!

Harsh Reality: Some of the Best Salon Cleaning Products Can Cause Harm

Broadly speaking, many household and industrial cleaning products, even some of the best salon cleaning products, can give off noxious fumes, contain caustic and carcinogenic chemicals, and aren’t safe for use in close quarters or during business hours. More specifically,

1. Household cleaning products are common causes of poisoning in both adults and children.
2. Contact with common cleaning chemicals, even in small amounts and through indirect exposure, can have immediate adverse effects on clients’ and staff members’ health (like causing nausea, headaches, or asthma attacks) and long-term consequences (like potentially increasing the risk of developing certain cancers).
3. Mixing, handling, and using some of the best salon cleaning products in an enclosed or poorly ventilated space can increase the risk of exposure injury, like illness or injury from inhaling fumes or absorbing chemicals through the skin [9].

Plus, many common cleaning agents can ruin (delaminate) salon equipment even during regular use cycles (find out more about that at our online knowledge-base) so having to clean more frequently to keep the salon safe may result in major damages and equipment loss if you choose drying, bleaching, or otherwise damaging products.

So How Can Beauty Salons Maintain Health and Safety Standards Without Harming or Increasing Exposure Hazards for Staff & Clients?

The best way to minimize the hazards associated with using salon cleaning products is to use the least hazardous chemicals and compounds possible. These tend to be eco-friendly and bear at least one seal of approval—like an EcoLogo, Green Seal, or Design for the Environment badge—to signal that they are safer-for-use than the average product.

[Read more about our ingredients and eco-friendly certifications here]

Then, industry experts agree that with so many people coming and going through the space, you must be able to appropriately and effectively use disinfectant/antimicrobial products from the list of approved EPA disinfectants. This is crucial to beauty salon health and safety (you can find the full list here) [10]. What’s more, you should be sure to use EPA disinfectants only (and exactly) as directed on the label. Even the best salon cleaning products can’t help beauty salons maintain high health and safety standards if they’re applied to the wrong surfaces, in the wrong concentrations, or not allowed to “dwell” (stay wet) long enough to work!

For the Best (& Healthiest) Results, Follow the Salon Chair Guys’ Hair Salon Cleaning Checklist

• When they are dirty (needing grease, product residue, debris, dirt, or hair removed), clean commonly touched surfaces with soap and water (or even baby wipes) during the day. This includes tables, doorknobs, light switches, reception phones, bathroom surfaces, etc. (Even registered EPA disinfectants won’t cut through surface dirt to kill germs) [11].
• Use eco-friendly salon cleaning products to pre-treat and clean surfaces at salon stations, including hair salon/barbershop chairs and upholstered or porous surfaces. (We recommend our full line of eco-friendly salon cleaning productsfor this step!)
• Rinse pre-cleaned surfaces with water.
• Apply a registered EPA disinfectant product.
  • Follow the instructions on the product label for determining appropriate surface types for the application.
  • Follow the instructions regarding the level of mixing/diluting products and the time required for allowing surfaces to remain visibly wet while chemical disinfectants do their work.

What do you think will be the hardest change in the “new normal” to ensure your salon remains committed to health and safety? Tell us about it in the comments!

Sources:

1. https://www.businessinsider.com/americans-buying-hair-dye-in-coronavirus-spending-shift-2020-4
2. https://www.wsj.com/articles/coronavirus-closes-salons-and-amateurs-take-hair-into-their-own-hands-11584988946
3. https://www.teenvogue.com/story/why-you-shouldnt-cut-your-hair-while-self-isolating
4. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52360452
5. https://www.clorox.com/resources/coronavirus/whats-the-difference-between-cleaning-sanitizing-and-disinfecting/
6. https://www.buildings.com/news/industry-news/articleid/21688/title/disinfectants-working
7. https://s3.amazonaws.com/EliteCME_WebSite_2013/f/pdf/CNC03ICI18.pdf
8. https://patch.com/georgia/johnscreek/reopening-guidelines-released-salons-spas-ga-coronavirus
9. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/ece_curriculumfinal.pdf
10. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-01/documents/aeatf-governing-doc_2.pdf
11. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/disinfecting-building-facility.html